Between 1850 and 1869, women’s dresses were defined by dramatic silhouettes and lavish detail. Early in the period, full dome-shaped skirts were supported by layers of petticoats, later replaced by the revolutionary cage crinoline, which allowed for even greater volume with less weight. Bodices featured dropped shoulders and wide pagoda sleeves, often worn with lace engageantes. Fabrics like silk and taffeta were popular, richly trimmed with ribbons, fringe, or flounces. As the 1860s progressed, skirt volume shifted toward the back, hinting at the bustle styles to come, while bodices became more tailored and structured.